1. Introduction
Franstant (Français Constant) is an artificial language built upon French. "Constant" means that every word keeps an invariable form — verbs do not conjugate, nouns do not take plural forms, adjectives do not agree in gender or number. The goal is to radically simplify grammar while retaining the vocabulary, phonetics, and cultural spirit of French.
The core design principles are:
1. Constant verbs: Verbs always remain in the infinitive. Tense is expressed through markers (passé = past, futur = future, être = continuous).
2. Constant nouns: Nouns stay in the base masculine singular form. Plurality is indicated only by the article.
3. No contractions: All elisions and contractions are removed. Every word is written in full.
4. Fixed word order: Strict Subject-Verb-Object order. Adjectives are always placed after the noun.
5. Unsplit negation: "ne pas" appears together before the verb.
6. Pronunciation adapts to spelling: Pronunciation follows the new spelling without elision.
2. Detailed Rules and Examples
2.1 Articles
Definite articles reduce to le (singular) and les (plural). "la" and "l'" are removed. Indefinite articles reduce to un (singular) and des (plural). "une" is removed. The partitive article is uniformly du (meaning "some"). Note that de le is reserved for "of the" (possession) and never contracts to "du".
| Standard French | Franstant | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| la maison | le maison | la → le |
| l'homme | le homme | l' → le (no elision) |
| une femme | un femme | une → un |
| Je mange du pain. | moi manger du pain. | du = partitive (some) |
| le toit de la maison | le toit de le maison | de le = of the (no contraction) |
2.2 Nouns
All nouns strictly use the base masculine singular form. There are no irregular plurals. Plurality is indicated only by the articles "les" or "des" — the noun itself never changes.
| Standard French | Franstant |
|---|---|
| les maisons | les maison |
| les yeux | les oeil |
| des chevaux | des cheval |
| les belles femmes | les femme beau |
2.3 Pronouns
Subject pronouns use the disjunctive (tonic) form. Word order is strictly Subject-Verb-Object; object pronouns are placed after the verb, not moved before it.
| Person | Standard Subject | Franstant Pronoun | Possessive |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1s | je | moi | mon |
| 2s | tu | toi | ton |
| 3s m | il | lui | son |
| 3s f | elle | elle | son |
| — | on | on | son |
| 1p | nous | nous | notre |
| 2p | vous | vous | votre |
| 3p | ils/elles | eux | leur |
Elle me parle. → elle parler moi
Nous les aidons. → nous aider eux
2.4 Possessives
Possessive adjectives uniformly use the masculine form. Singular: mon livre (my book). Plural: mon les livre (my books).
| Standard French | Franstant |
|---|---|
| mon livre | mon livre |
| ma maison | mon maison |
| mes livres | mon les livre |
| tes amis | ton les ami |
| ses maisons | son les maison |
| nos voitures | notre les voiture |
| vos chiens | votre les chien |
| leurs enfants | leur les enfant |
2.5 Verbs and Tense
Verbs always remain in the infinitive without any conjugation. Tense is expressed through markers placed before the verb.
| Tense | Marker | Standard French | Franstant |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | (none) | Je mange. | moi manger. |
| Past | passé | J'ai mangé. | moi passé manger. |
| Future | futur | Je mangerai. | moi futur manger. |
| Near Future | aller | Je vais manger. | moi aller manger. |
| Continuous | être | Je suis en train de manger. | moi être manger. |
2.6 Negation
The negation ne pas is placed as a single block before the verb (or tense marker), without splitting.
Il n'est pas venu. → lui ne pas passé venir.
Tu ne partiras pas. → toi ne pas futur partir.
2.7 Adjectives
Adjectives are fixed to the masculine singular form and always placed after the noun. Articles and possessives remain at the beginning of the noun phrase.
| Standard French | Franstant |
|---|---|
| le beau garçon | le garçon beau |
| une belle maison | un maison beau |
| les grandes villes | les ville grand |
| mes beaux enfants | mon les enfant beau |
| la plus belle femme | le femme le plus beau |
2.8 Prepositions
Prepositions never contract with articles. All contracted forms are written separately.
| Standard French | Franstant |
|---|---|
| au restaurant | à le restaurant |
| aux États-Unis | à les État-Uni |
| du pain (of the bread) | de le pain |
| d'eau | de le eau |
2.9 Questions
Questions uniformly use être ce que. "Est-ce que" is not used (because "est" is conjugated), nor are hyphens or elisions.
Est-ce qu'il est ici ? → être ce que lui être ici ?
2.10 Passive Voice
The passive voice is expressed by the marker passif. Past passive uses passé passif.
La maison a été construite par son père. → le maison passé passif construire par son père.
2.11 Reflexive Verbs
All reflexive pronouns are unified to se, placed before the verb.
Ils se trouvent là-bas. → eux se trouver là.
2.12 Existence
Il y a is uniformly replaced by voilà.
3. Sample Passages
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1-9)
The Lord's Prayer (Matthew 6:9-13)
4. Letters and Pronunciation
Franstant uses the standard French alphabet (26 Latin letters). Pronunciation rules are essentially those of French. However, because elision is removed, there may be hiatus between words (such as "le homme"), where each syllable is pronounced separately. This is an intentional deviation from standard French.
Consonants
| B b [b] bon | C c [k]/[s] car, ce | D d [d] dur | F f [f] faire | G g [ɡ]/[ʒ] gare, gel |
| H h [–] (silent) | J j [ʒ] jour | K k [k] kilo | L l [l] lire | M m [m] manger |
| N n [n] nom | P p [p] pain | Q q [k] que | R r [ʁ] rouge | S s [s]/[z] sur, rose |
| T t [t] toit | V v [v] voir | W w [w]/[v] wagon | X x [ks]/[ɡz] taxi, exam | Z z [z] zéro |
Vowels
| A a [a] avoir | E e [ə]/[e]/[ɛ] le, été, être | I i [i] ici | O o [o]/[ɔ] mot, porte | U u [y] lune |
| Y y [i]/[j] type, yeux | ||||
Common Letter Combinations
| ai [ɛ] faire | au, eau [o] auto, beau | ei [ɛ] neige | eu [ø]/[œ] peu, peur | ou [u] pour |
| oi [wa] voir | an, en [ɑ̃] dans, vent | in, ain [ɛ̃] vin, pain | on [ɔ̃] bon | un [œ̃] un |
| ch [ʃ] chat | ph [f] photo | gn [ɲ] signe | qu [k] que | th [t] thé |
| gu [ɡ] guerre | ill [j] fille | tion [sjɔ̃] nation | er, ez [e] manger, nez |
Stress
As in French, the stress always falls on the last syllable of the rhythmic group.
Differences from Standard French
In standard French, when a word ending in a vowel meets a word beginning with a vowel, elision occurs (like l'homme, d'eau) and liaison happens (like les amis pronounced [le.za.mi]). In Franstant, these phenomena do not exist. Each word is pronounced independently: "le homme" is pronounced [lə.ɔm], "de le eau" is pronounced [də.lə.o]. While this creates hiatus, it is a deliberate design choice of Franstant to ensure clear word boundaries.
5. Rules Summary
| Category | Standard French | Franstant |
|---|---|---|
| Verbs | mange, mangera, mangeait | manger, passé manger, futur manger |
| Nouns/Adjectives | belles maisons, beaux garçons | maison beau, garçon beau |
| Definite Articles | le, la, l', les | le, les |
| Indefinite Articles | un, une, des | un, des |
| Partitive | du, de la, de l' | du |
| Prepositions | au, aux, du (=de+le), d' | à le, à les, de le, de |
| Questions | Est-ce que... / Est-ce qu'... | être ce que ... |
| Passive | est écrit / a été écrit | passif écrire / passé passif écrire |
| Possessives | mon/ma/mes, ton/ta/tes | mon, mon les ; ton, ton les |
| Reflexive | je me, tu te, il se | moi se, toi se, lui se |
| Negation | ne ... pas (split) | ne pas ... (unsplit) |
| Existence | il y a | voilà |
| Elision | l'année, d'eau | le annee, de le eau (no elision) |