pwowin hwvrua ： ywwwi zrwvhong drowi zrwuhong mwrva luwuyu drooe huuuan zuuui lwowa dwowing hrouua fuwwang auuun
movuu bwowiao
huuuan zuuui ywvvu bvvwian mwrva ywwwi drvwuo dvuuui yuwwing
drowi zrwuhong mwrva luwuyu
yvuvi pwowin yuwwin wuruei jwowi cwrvhu
awoun zovuhao huuuan zuuui drooe qurrian lwoviang gruue brwvi hwvrua ， jvrwia rruuu lwoviang gruue euur wrvuai drooe zuuui mvvvu ， yrvuong yvuvi jvouiang drowi zrwuhong mwrva luwuyu
srwuuan fuuva
1 . .. srwwheng cwrrheng crurong huuuan zuuui dwvuao pwowin yuwwin drooe yovuing srouhe bwwviao
wuruei mrwvei gruue huuuan zuuui xrwvuan zwore ywwwi gruue pwowin yuwwin ( srovhi yrvuong suruhu jwouu yuuruan A hrwre suruhu jwouu yuuruan B )
rvrru govvuo suruhu jwouu yuuruan B zovwhong hruran ywrvou guvwai huuuan zuuui ， xrwvuan zwore suruhu jwouu yuuruan B zovwhong drooe drwui ywwwi gruue pwowin yuwwin
rvrru govvuo suruhu jwouu yuuruan B zovwhong bwruu hruran ywrvou guvwai huuuan zuuui ， ewrrr qovvie tuuwa ywrvou ywwwi gruue 5 swowheng duvuiao ( qwvwing swowheng ) drooe pwowin yuwwin ， xrwvuan zwore zuwuhe gruue pwowin yuwwin
fwrvou zovre ， xrwvuan zwore zuuui dovvian srouhun xuwuu drooe drwui ywwwi gruue pwowin yuwwin
yrvuong .. y u .. bwwviao swwuhi .. ü ..
rvrru govvuo pwowin yuwwin muurei ywrvou ywwruan yuwwin ， jvrwia rruuu .. e .. : .. .. n g .. .. - > .. .. e n g .. , .. .. h n g .. .. - > .. .. h e n g ..
2 . .. srwwheng cwrrheng brwvi hwvrua zuuui mvvvu
xrwvuan qwovu qurrian lwoviang gruue brwvi hwvrua ( srovhi yrvuong suruhu jwouu yuuruan C )
rvrru govvuo zovvhi ywrvou ywwwi gruue brwvi hwvrua ， zovre zrwuhong frwuu drwui ywwwi brwvi
awoun zovuhao xwouia mwruian drooe zwvvhuan hwouuan bwwviao ， bwova lwoviang gruue brwvi hwvrua zwvvhuan hwouuan wuruei lwoviang gruue zuuui mvvvu
3 . .. srwwheng cwrrheng pwowin hwvrua mwrva
bwova sowuhang swouhu lwoviang gruue brwvi hwvrua zuuui mvvvu ， jvrwia sowuhang swowheng duvuiao zuuui mvvvu ， cwowha rruuu dwvuao drwui ywwwi gruue zuuui mvvvu zuvwhi hrruou
brwvi hwvrua dwvuao zuuui mvvvu drooe zwvvhuan hwouuan bwwviao
brwvi hwvrua .. brwvi hwvrua zuuui mvvvu
- .. w
| .. o
/ .. r
.. .. u
~ .. v
swowheng duvuiao dwvuao zuuui mvvvu drooe zwvvhuan hwouuan bwwviao
swowheng duvuiao .. swowheng duvuiao zuuui mvvvu
1 .. - .. w
2 .. / .. r
3 .. v .. v
4 .. .. .. u
5 .. . .. o
suruhu jwouu yuuruan
A . .. huuuan zuuui cuvri powrin hrwre pwowin yuwwin .. h t t p : / / l i n g u a . m t s u . e d u / c h i n e s e - c o m p u t i n g / s t a t i s t i c s / c h a r / l i s t . p h p ? W h i c h = M O .. ( xwwuian drouai huuuan yuvvu durwan zuuui powrin luwuyu lwruie bwwviao .. - .. drwra jvvuun .. ( j d a @ m t s u . e d u ) )
B . .. courhang yrvuong huuuan zuuui drooe courhang yrvuong pwowin yuwwin .. h t t p : / / z e i n . s e / p a t r i c k / 3 0 0 0 c h a r . h t m l .. ( T h e .. m o s t .. c o m m o n .. C h i n e s e .. c h a r a c t e r s .. i n .. o r d e r .. o f .. f r e q u e n c y , .. b y .. © .. 2 0 0 3 .. – .. 2 0 0 9 .. P a t r i c k .. H a s s e l .. Z e i n .. )
C . .. huuuan zuuui brwvi hwouua .. h t t p s : / / g i t h u b . c o m / Y Q - Y S Y / s t r o k e - s e q _ M B / b l o b / m a s t e r / t e x t / % E 5 % 8 D % 9 5 % E 5 % A D % 9 7 _ % E 7 % A C % 9 4 % E 9 % A 1 % B A % E 7 % A 0 % 8 1 _ 2 9 6 8 5 % E 4 % B 8 % A A . t x t .. ( lwurai zroui .. h t t p s : / / g i t h u b . c o m / Y Q - Y S Y / s t r o k e - s e q _ M B )