Column 1. English word 2. Doudouling word 3. type of ending vowel ~ : semantic ' : compensated - : natal . : natural 4. type of word 5. Latin or English root 6. reference word in English (obleted if it is the same with 1.) English Doudouling V Type Root Reference Category --------------- -------------- - ---- ----------- -------------------- ---------- a un . num uni unite article the la/le . pron la las vegas about/around ziicun . prep circ circumstance main preposition across/through dia - prep dia diagonal after potha - prep post posterior against anti - prep anti antibody among(st) into ' prep intra intracell as co/como - prep com common before avvan(ta) - conj vant advance between inte(re) - prep inter international by pe - prep per percept for po - prep pro pro in in . n in into ento - prep entr entrance of de - prep de depart off ettho - prep extr exterior on su/supe - prep super super per pere - prep per percent to a - prep ad advent toward veesa - prep vers adverse under bu/subu - prep sub subtract with con . prep con connect along tazo ' prep trace other preposition at a/in - prep ad/in advent/in beside/except ezzeba - prep cept except from ba/de - prep ab/de abdicate/depart instead in-loca-de - conj in-loc-de in-location-depart onto superada . prep super-ad super-advent over supera - prep super super upon hipe-su - prep hyper-super hyperactive-super within con-in . prep con-in connect-in without non/van . prep non/van nonexistet/vanity although/though conto ' conj contr contrary conjunction and e - conj et et cetera because essa - conj ex exteroir but bo/obo - conj ob obstacle else alase . adj alias alias if si - conj sic sic or o - conj or or since aba - conj ab abdicate than co-di/ce - conj com-id common-id est then da/ada - conj ad advent thus da - conj ad advent till ada - conj ad advent unless si-non - conj sic-non sic-non until ada - conj ad advent while como - conj com common he io[sa,se] - pron il illeism/per se personal pronoun I mi[me,ma] - pron me me it io[se,sa] - pron il illeism/per se she ia[se,sa] - pron la las vegas/per se they lu[li,lo] - conj lor lord we nu[ni,na] - pron notr notre dame you tu[te,ta] - pron thou thou how ca . adv qual quality interrogative pronoun how much cante - adv quant quantity what ce - pron quest question when can/cando - pron quant quantity where u/ubi - adv ubi ubiquitous whether si/si-o-no - conj sic-or-non sic-or-non which cale - pron qual quality who/whome ci - pron quis requisition whose cise - pron quis requisition why pa . pron pars parse anybody pere-homo . pron per-hom percent-homicide combinatorial pronoun anyhow pere-ca - adv per-ca percent-quality anyone pere-uno . pron per-uni percent-unite anything pere-fatto . pron per-fact percent-fact anyway pere-via - adv per-via percent-via anywhere pere-ubi - adv per-ubi percent-ubiquitous everybody peri-homo . pron per-hom percent-homicide everyday peri-dio . adv per-di percent-diurnal everyone peri-uno . pron per-un percent-unite everything peri-fatto . pron per-fact percent-fact everywhere peri-ubi . adv per-ubi percent-ubiquitous however ca-ce . adv qual-quest quality-question nowhere no-ubi - adv no-ubi no-ubiquitous otherwise si-non - adv sic-non sic-non therefore ada - conj ad advent whatever ce-ce - pron quest-quest question-question whenever can-ce - adv quant-quest question-question wherever ubi-ce - adv ubi-quest ubiquitous-question whichever cale-ce - adv qual-quest quality-quest whoever ci-ce - adv quis-quest requisition-question all tote/o . a/n tot total other pronoun any pere - adj per percent another un-aato ' adj uni-altr unite-alternate both ambi - adj ambi ambilateral every/each peri - adj per percent here hizi - pron hic hic jacet nobody nillo . pron nil nil none nullo . pron null null nothing nullo . n null null other aato ' pron altr alternate self pivo ' adj priv private so si - pron sic sic some zeeten . adj cert certain such si - pron sic sic that di/idi - pron id id est there idi - pron id id est these hozi - pron hoc ad hoc this zi[ze,ze] - conj hoc hoc est those idi - pron id id est bad male . adj mal malicious property adjetive beautiful belle . adj bell belle big gando ' adj grand grand cold figo ' adj frige refrigerator damp/set hume/humide . adj humid humid deep pofondo ' adj fond profound dry sece . adj sec siccate few pauce . adj pauc paucity good bon . adj bon bon hard rige . adj rig rigid heavy ponde . adj pond ponderous high/tall aate . adj alt altitude hot febo ' adj febr febris large maie . adj maj major light palle . adj pall palliate little mini - n mini mini long longe . adj long longitude low basse . adj bass bass many muute . adj mult multiple much muuti . adv muuti multiple new nove(le) . adj nov novel old sen . adj sen senior plain panu ' adj plain short cuute . adj curt curtail small mine . adj min minor soft molle . adj moll emollient strong foote . adj fort fort thick dense . adj dens density thin mazere . adj macer emaciate young iun . adj jun junior best obime . adj opt optimal property adjective variant better melore . adj melior ameliorate least paucime . n pauc pauc less paucore . adj pauc paucity more pusu ' adj plus plus most masse . adj max max worse malimne . adj mal malign east orento . n ori oriental positiona adjective far tele . adj tele television left sinitho ' adj sinistr sinistral middle mese . n meso meson near posso ' adj prox approximate north nooto . n north right rette/dettho . adj rect/dextr correct/dexterity west ozzidento . n cid occidental afraid timide . adj tim timid other adjective easy fazile . n fac facile false falle . adj fall fallible fast veloze . adj veloc velocity free libere . adj liber liberate full penu ' adj plen plenty funny gato ' adj grat congratulate half semi - adj semi semicycle narrow anguthe . adj angust angustifoliate peace paze . adj pac pacific poor povere . adj pover poverty quick zelere . adj celer celerity safe secure . adj secur security same sime . adj sim similar slow lente . adj lent lento true vere . adj ver verify wide late . adj lat latitude wrong erre . adj err error eight otte . num oct octuple numeric first pimo ' adj prim primary five cinte . num quint quintuple hundred zente . num cent century last uutime . adj ultim ultimate nine nove . num nov november one une/un . num uni unite quarter catemo ' num quad quadplex second seconde . num sec second seven sette . num sept septuple six sisse . num six ten dece . num dec decade thousand mille . num mil millimeter three tiso ' num tri triple two du - num du duplicate zero zero . n zero again encori . adv encore encore adverb already competu ' adv plet completely also re - adv re repeat always eteeni . adv eter eternal down hipo - adv hypo hypoderm not ne - adv neg negative once mono - adv mono monotone only soli . adv soli solitude out uuto ' adv ultr ulterior ready peparu ~ adj par prepare soon cuuti . adv curt curtly too re - adv re repeat up hipere - adv hyper hyperactive well bene - adv bene benediction yet re/encori - adv re/encor repeat/encore be tha/etha . v est id est modal verb become devena . v ven venture can possa . v poss possible dare vala . v val valiant do fera . v fer/fair offer/affair have ha/haba . v hab habit have not/lack vana . v van vanish let lassa . v lax relax make fera/fabicato . v fair/fabric affair/fabricate may pota . v pot potent must manda . v mand mandatory need peta . v pet petition ought deva . v dev due shall deva ' v dev due will va/vola . v vas/vol invasion/voluntary believe cedo ' v cred credit mental verb fear tima . v tim timid feel sensa . v sens sensation forget obivu ' v liv oblivion fright terrifi - v terr terrify hate ranca . v ranc rancor hope phero/a . n/a sper desperate know chia . v sci science like gutha . v gust disgust love ama . v am amiable mean sema/semanta . adj sem semaphore think pensa . v pens pensive trust fida . v fid fidelity want vola . v vol volunteer arise/raise ori(ta) - v ori orient motion verb bring poota . v port porter climb monta . n mont mount come vena . v ven venture drag tanga . v tang tangible fall cada . v cad cadent fly avi(ta) - n avi avion follow seca . v seq sequence gain piso ' v pris apprise get pendo ' v prehend apprehend give dona . v don donate go va/vasa . n vas invasion hit tacca . v tack attack join iunta . v junct junction jump ieta . n jet jettison keep tetta . v tect protect lay mita . v mit submit lie cumba . v cumb encumber lift leva . v lev elevator load onera/lauda . v oner onerous move moba . v mob mobile pull tira . v tir retire push pella . v pell expellant put pona . v pon exponent run curra . v curr current take tena . v ten tenant throw ietta . v ject project walk ambu ' v amble amble birth natalo . n nat natal corporal verb die moota . v mort mortal drink beva . v bev beverage eat vora . v vor voracity hear auda . v aud audio laugh risa . v ris risible listen acoutha . v acoust acoustic live viva . v viv vivacity say dita . v dit condition see visa . v vis visable sing canta . v cant cantata sit sitha . v sist persist sleep dooma ' v dorm dormant speak paala . n parl parliament stand thanza . v stance stance swim nanata . v natat natation wake suuge - v surge resurge beat bata . v bat baton manual verb bend picu ' v plic ply close cusu ' v clus inclusion cut setta . v sect section draw pitta . v pict picture feed muni - v muni munition fight pumna . v pugn pugnacious hang penda . n pend pendulum heal cura . v cur cure mend menda . v mend kill zida . v cid suicide open oveeta . v overt overture pay tibo ' v trib contribute play luda . v lud elude read letta . v lect lecture rub raza . v raz raze sell venda . v vend vendor set sumba . n sumpt assumption strike cussa . v cuss percussion touch tatta . v tact contact treat tatto ' v tract tract use utila . v util utilize wash lava . v lav lavatory work labora . v labor labor write chibo ' v scrib describe ask roga . v rog interrogative other verb bath meese - v mers immerse begin origin . n origin origin call pela . v pel appellate change vari/change - n var variance help saava . v salv salvation lead gida . v guid guide lean cinu ' v clin incline lend lessa . v less lessee like simila . v simil similar lose peeda . v perd perdition marry eppousa . v spous espouse meet veega . v verge converge melt fusa . v fus fusion roar voca . v voc vocal seem similata . v simil assimilate spin rota . v rot rotate wait tenda/attenda . v tend attendant win vinza . v vinc vincible arm bazo ' n brace embrace body back dooso/e . n/a dors dorsal blood sangin . n sanguin sanguine body coopo . n corp corporal bone oso . n os os brain zefalo . n ceph cephal chest pettoro . n pect pectoral ear auricu ' n auricul auricular eye ocu ' n ocul ocular foot pedo . n ped pediform hair pilareo . n pil pilar hand manu - n manu manuscript head capito . n capit capital heart coodo . n cord cordial leg cuso ' n crus crus lip labo . n lab labial lung puumon . n pulmon pulmonary meat caano . n carn carnivore mouth otho . n ost ostium neck collo . n colo collar nose naso . n nas nasal skin deemo . n derm dermatology tear lacimo ' n lacr lacrimal tongue lingu(vo) - n lingu linguiform tooth dento . n dent dental waist lumbaro . n lumbar lumbar afternoon pothamidi - n mid-di midlle-diurnal time autumn autonno . n autumn month menso . n mens mensal morning matin . n matin matin night notto . n noct nocturnal noon midi - n mid-di middle-diurnal time tempo . n temp temporal today hodi - adv hoc-di hoc est-diurnal tomorrow pothedi - adv post-di posterior-diurnal tonight ho-notto - adv hoc-noct hoc-nocturnal week setton . n sept septuple year anno . n ann anniversary yesterday ante-di - n anti-di antigen-diurnal aunt anta - n aunt relative boy/son filluso . n fil filly brother fato/fatero ' n frater fraternity child infanto . n infant infant father pato ' n patr patriarch friend amico . n am amicable girl/daughter fillaia - n fill filly mother mato/matera . n matr matriarch neighbor vizin . n vicin vicinity nephew/niece nepoto . n nepot nepotism sister sorora - n soror sororal uncle uncu ' n uncle bird avi - n avi aviculture biology cow vaccina - n vacc vaccine deer venison . n venis venison dog cano . n can canis egg ovo . n ov oval fish picho . n pisc piscary flower foru ' n flor floral fruit futto ' n fruct fructuous goat/sheep mutton . n mutton mutton grass heebo . n herb herbivore horse hippo . n hipp hippomobile knee genu - n genu genu leaf foli - n foli foliage pig pooco . n pork pork root radi - n rad radix seed semin . n semin seminal snake seepento . n serp serpent tree aaboro . n arbor arboreal black nigo ' adj nigr nigrate color blue azure . adj azure azure gray giso ' adj gris griscent green veede . adj verd verdant red rube/rosse . adj rub ruby white aabe/bancu . adj alb/blank albatross/blank yellow favu ' adj flav flavine cloud nebulo . n nebul nebula weather snow nivo . n niv nival wind vento . n vent ventilate disease moobo . n morb morbid abstract noun dream sonno . n somn somnial end fin . n fin final language lingo . n ling linguistic law lego . n leg legal life vito . n vit vital name nomo . n nom nominate noun nomin . n nom nomination number numero . n numer numeral place loco . n loc location shape figo . n fig figure smell odoro . n odor odor soul phirito . n spir spirit sound sono . n son thing fatto . n fact fact war gerro . n guerr guerrilla weight gavito ' n grav gravity word veebo . n verb verb earth terro . n terr territory physical noun glass vitino ' n vitr vitrine gold auro . n aur aurene ice gazu ' n glac glacier iron ferro . n ferr ferrum light lumo . n lum luminance milk latto . n lact lactose salt salo . n sal saline side lato . n lat lateral smoke fumo . n fum fume sugar saccarin . n sacch saccharine water aco . n aqu aquarium wood limno . n lign ligneous city uubo . n urb urban geography noun country paiso . v pays paysage island insulo . n insul insular land terro . n terr territory map allaso . n atlas atlas moon luna - n lun lunar sea maro . n mar marine sky zelo . n cel celestial star thello . n stell constellation stone peto ' n petr petrify sun solo . n sol solar tide suuge - n surge surge world mundo . n mund mundane god deio . n dei deify person noun husband phouso . v spous spouse king rego . n reg regal lord domin . n dom dominator man homo . n hom homicide queen regina . n reg reginal thief fuutivo . n furt furtive wife ussoro . n uxor uxorial woman fema - n fem feminine bag saco . n sac sack other noun boat/ship navo . n nav naval book libo . n libr library bridge ponto . n pont pontine chair sido . n sid president door porto . n port port hall salon . n sal salon home domo . n dom dominion kind phezi - n spec species money moneto . n monet monetary pen thilo . n styl stylus point punto . n punct punctuate school cholo . n schol scholar seat sido . n sid president sword gadisu ' n glad gladiator tower turreto . n turr turret wall muro . n mur mural window fenethero . n fenestr fenestral wine vin . n vin vinegar hello hallo - int hello interjection no no - adj no thank gazo . v grace grace yes si/tha - int sic/est sic/id est